Docker
Practical Examples: Deploying Web Applications and APIs
To consolidate Docker knowledge, this chapter will explore practical examples of deploying web applications and APIs in containers. These examples will illustrate how to containerize and deploy modern services in Docker.
Example 1: Deploying a Web Application on Docker
Suppose we have a simple web application built with Nginx. Docker facilitates packaging the application into a production-ready image.
Step 1: Create the Dockerfile
Create a Dockerfile that uses Nginx as a web server:
dockerfile
Step 2: Build and Run the Image
To build the application image, run the following command:
bash
Example 2: Deploying a Node.js API
Now let's consider an API built in Node.js. Docker allows packaging and consistently deploying the API in any environment.
Step 1: Create the Dockerfile for the API
The following Dockerfile creates an image for a Node.js API:
dockerfile
Step 2: Build and Run the API
Build the image and run the API in a container:
bash
Example 3: Deploying Applications in Docker Compose
Docker Compose simplifies the configuration of multi-container applications. In this example, we will deploy a web application with a MySQL database.
Step 1: Create the docker-compose.yml
File
This file defines an application composed of a web server and a database:
yaml
Step 2: Bring Up the Application with Docker Compose
Run the application with the following command:
bash
Testing and Verification
Once the containers are running, verify the deployment by accessing the web server at port 8080 and using tools like curl
or Postman to test the API at port 3000.
Conclusion
These practical examples demonstrate how to deploy web applications and APIs using Docker and Docker Compose, enabling easy and scalable management. With these concepts, it is possible to efficiently containerize and deploy applications in any environment. We hope these examples are useful for implementing your own projects and continuing to explore the possibilities.
- Introduction to Docker and Containerization
- Installation and Configuration of Docker
- Principles of Containers and Virtualization
- Images in Docker: Creation and Management
- Writing and Optimizing Images
- Volumes and Persistent Storage in Docker
- Networking in Docker: Container Connectivity
- Docker Compose: Multi-Container Application Management
- Best Practices in Docker for Application Deployment
- Resource Management and Optimization in Docker
- Security in Docker and Best Containerization Practices
- Docker Swarm: Basic Container Orchestration
- Kubernetes vs Docker Swarm: Introduction to Kubernetes
- Deployment and Scalability with Kubernetes
- Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) with Docker
- Docker Image Registry: Docker Hub and Alternatives
- Monitoring and Logging of Containers in Docker
- Problem Solving and Debugging in Docker
- Migrating Applications to Docker Containers
- Practical Examples: Deploying Web Applications and APIs
- Conclusions and Best Practices in Using Docker